{"id":2647834,"date":"2026-09-22T15:00:03","date_gmt":"2026-09-22T12:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/?p=2647834"},"modified":"2026-09-22T09:39:37","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T06:39:37","slug":"o-agnostos-michanismos-kinisis-ton-dentron-pos-diorthonoun-ti-stasi-tous","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/technology\/o-agnostos-michanismos-kinisis-ton-dentron-pos-diorthonoun-ti-stasi-tous\/2647834\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd: \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab\u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b7\u00bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>, \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n

\u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf INRAE \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf Clermont Auvergne<\/strong> \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>\u00bb (tension wood), \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc, \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03c5\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc New Phytologist<\/strong>, \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf:
\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf: \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae: INRAE\/Bruno Moulia (\u03ae \u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2: INRAE\/Bruno Moulia)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0397 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7: \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\n

\u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n

\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 2012<\/a> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 INRAE<\/strong>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u039f \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1: \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/h2>\n

\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7.<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u00ab\u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n

\u038e\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1,<\/strong> \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd<\/strong>. \u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9.<\/p>\n

\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7<\/strong>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. <\/em>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u00bb<\/em>, \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03a6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd (F\u00e9lix Hartman), \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 INRAE.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0394\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2
\u0394\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0386\u03bb\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae: INRAE\/Herv\u00e9 Cochard<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7: \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/h2>\n

\u03a5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd! <\/em>\u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u2026 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 “\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac”, \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae!\u00bb<\/em> \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac (Bruno Moulia), \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 INRAE.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (lodging) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ae \u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf CNES (\u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf IRC-SAE (\u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0392\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u0391\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1), \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 I-SITE CAP20-25.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf INRAE \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf Clermont Auvergne \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 -\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121,"featured_media":2647839,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[236939],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2647834"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/users\/121"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2647834"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2647834\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/media\/2647839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2647834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2647834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2647834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}