{"id":2563060,"date":"2026-04-12T06:00:05","date_gmt":"2026-04-12T03:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/?p=2563060"},"modified":"2026-04-10T16:28:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T13:28:22","slug":"diatrofi-oi-5-cheiroteres-trofes-gia-to-entero-kai-pos-na-to-prostatefsete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/ygeia\/diatrofi-oi-5-cheiroteres-trofes-gia-to-entero-kai-pos-na-to-prostatefsete\/2563060\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae: \u039f\u03b9 5 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd 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href=\"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/ygeia\/ygeia-tou-enterou-5-trofes-pou-axizei-na-entaxete-stin-diatrofi-sas-symfona-me-giatro\/2548711\/\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae<\/a> \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u039f\u03b9 5 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf &#8211; \u03a4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 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\u03c9\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1-\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 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\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 L-\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03be\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 N-\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (TMAO). \u03a4\u03bf TMAO \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3650111\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9) \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jgh.15042\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1-\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1-\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b6\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf (\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/16\/11\/1738\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/a>. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/li>\n<li>Fast food<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 (nuggets)<\/li>\n<li>Hot dogs<\/li>\n<li>\u0393\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd &#8220;\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd&#8221; \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5), \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0391\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4590619\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/a> \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/19490976.2021.1916278\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb<\/a> \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ac\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/nutrition\/articles\/10.3389\/fnut.2021.746247\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 (SCFAs) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27090230\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/a> \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7: \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 70% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2), \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 <a href=\"http:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002916522011765\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a> \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1: \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/11\/5\/1051\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af<\/a> \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae \u03a6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u039d\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK470312\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IBD<\/a>): \u0386\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Crohn \u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>: \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03af\u03c1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 (kimchi), \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1 (kombucha), \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5 (tempeh) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03c3\u03af (sauerkraut). \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong>: \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd &#8220;\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1&#8221; \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc pH, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2 (GLP2), \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>: \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>: \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c7\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd &#8220;\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd&#8221; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 &#8220;\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd&#8221; \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 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