{"id":2551849,"date":"2026-03-20T19:00:18","date_gmt":"2026-03-20T17:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/?p=2551849"},"modified":"2026-03-20T11:25:58","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T09:25:58","slug":"afto-to-kvantiko-yliko-xegelase-tous-epistimones-alla-yparchei-kati-akomi-pio-paraxeno-i-nea-katastasi-tis-ylis-pou-apokalyfthike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/technology\/afto-to-kvantiko-yliko-xegelase-tous-epistimones-alla-yparchei-kati-akomi-pio-paraxeno-i-nea-katastasi-tis-ylis-pou-apokalyfthike\/2551849\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03be\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf – \u0397 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd (quantum spin liquid), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd<\/a><\/strong> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong>. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n

\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7<\/a> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Science Advances<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 Rice, Pengcheng Dai<\/strong>, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> (CeMgAl11O19<\/strong>) \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n

\"\u039f
\u039f \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 Rice, Bin Gao. \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae: Jeff Fitlow\/Rice University<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 CeMgAl11O19<\/h2>\n

\u00ab\u03a4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 <\/em>\u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>: \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb,<\/em> \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf Bin Gao, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Rice.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf CeMgAl11O19<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf<\/strong> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"\u039f
\u039f \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 Rice, Tong Chen. \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae: Tong Chen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u03a3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/h2>\n

\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7<\/strong>, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.
\n\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac.<\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf<\/strong>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c8\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n

\"\u039f
\u039f \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 Rice, Pengcheng Dai. \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae: Jeff Fitlow\/Rice University<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/h2>\n

\u03a4\u03bf CeMgAl11O19<\/strong> \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03ba\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd (degeneracy of states)<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u039c\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u00bb<\/em>, \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf Tong Chen, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Rice. \u00ab<\/strong>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf CeMgAl11O19<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n

\u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd “\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd” \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/strong> \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2<\/h2>\n

\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c8\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf CeMgAl11O19<\/strong> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 (continuum<\/strong>) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd<\/strong>. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0397 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1 ‘\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9’ \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u00bb,<\/em> \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf Dai, \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03be \u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5, \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u00bb. <\/em>\u039f Dai \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong>. \u00ab\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd (quantum spin liquid), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121,"featured_media":2551855,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[236939],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2551849"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/users\/121"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2551849"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2551849\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/media\/2551855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2551849"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2551849"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2551849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}