{"id":2453685,"date":"2025-10-07T15:05:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-07T12:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/?p=2453685"},"modified":"2025-10-07T15:05:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T12:05:00","slug":"john-m-martinis-poios-einai-o-ellinoamerikanos-epistimonas-pou-timithike-me-to-nobel-fysikis-o-pateras-tis-kvantikis-yperochis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/technology\/john-m-martinis-poios-einai-o-ellinoamerikanos-epistimonas-pou-timithike-me-to-nobel-fysikis-o-pateras-tis-kvantikis-yperochis\/2453685\/","title":{"rendered":"John M. Martinis: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 &#8211; \u039f \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 John M. Martinis, \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 (7\/10) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/enikos.gr\/tag\/%CE%9D%CE%9F%CE%9C%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%9B\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb<\/a> \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 2025 \u00ab\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/technology\/nobel-fysikis-stous-john-clarke-michel-devoret-kai-john-martinis-apokryptografisan-ta-mystika-ton-kvantikon-fainomenon\/2453611\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 John Clarke \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Michel H. Devoret<\/a>, \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 <strong>\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/tag\/%CE%A6%CE%A5%CE%A3%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%97\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p>\u039f Martinis \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 <strong>\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> (superconducting qubits), \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac bits (qubits) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>Google<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf 2019, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u00bb \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae 53 qubits.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2453695 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Martinis-3.jpg\" alt=\"John M. Martinis\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Martinis-3.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Martinis-3-265x176.jpg 265w, https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Martinis-3-618x412.jpg 618w, https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Martinis-3-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf-\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf Martinis <strong>\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0388\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 Worster \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <strong>UC Santa Barbara<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (CTO) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03ae \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 <strong>Qolab<\/strong>, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd bit<\/strong>, \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 Josephson (current-biased Josephson junction), \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac qubit.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <strong>\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd qubits, \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f Martinis \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf <strong>Fritz London Memorial<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf 2014 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac qubits, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf <strong>John Stewart Bell<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf 2021 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2453696 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Martinis-2.jpg\" alt=\"John M. Martinis\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Martinis-2.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Martinis-2-265x176.jpg 265w, https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Martinis-2-618x412.jpg 618w, https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Martinis-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Martinis-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Martinis-2-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Google<\/h2>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Google, \u03bf Martinis \u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <strong>Google Quantum AI Lab<\/strong>, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u00ab<strong>Sycamore<\/strong>\u00bb, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>53 qubits<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>200 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 10.000 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Nature \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 <strong>\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7<\/strong> \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Martinis \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd qubits \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 John M. Martinis, \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 (7\/10) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 2025 \u00ab\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 John Clarke \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Michel H. Devoret, \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":2453686,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[236939],"tags":[17359,13193,15728],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2453685"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2453685"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2453685\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/media\/2453686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2453685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2453685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/v2\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2453685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}