{"id":2044722,"date":"2023-10-15T12:00:21","date_gmt":"2023-10-15T09:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/?p=2044722"},"modified":"2023-10-15T11:53:09","modified_gmt":"2023-10-15T08:53:09","slug":"gigantiaies-sygkrouseis-me-somata-sto-megethos-tou-fengariou-exigoun-ton-chryso-kai-tin-platina-ston-mandya-tis-gis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/technology\/gigantiaies-sygkrouseis-me-somata-sto-megethos-tou-fengariou-exigoun-ton-chryso-kai-tin-platina-ston-mandya-tis-gis\/2044722\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0393\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f \u0394\u03c1. Simone Marchi \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Southwest Research Institute \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd &#8211; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 &#8211; \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2.\u00a0\u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b2\u03cd\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0397 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p>\u039d\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 4,5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u0393\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 <span class=\"glossaryLink\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-image: initial; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none !important; color: #000000 !important; border-color: initial initial #000000 initial; border-style: initial initial dotted initial;\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Mars&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Mars is the second smallest planet in our solar system and the fourth planet from the sun. It is a dusty, cold, desert world with a very thin atmosphere. Iron oxide is prevalent in Mars&amp;#039; surface resulting in its reddish color and its nickname &amp;quot;The Red Planet.&amp;quot; Mars&amp;#039; name comes from the Roman god of war.&lt;\/div&gt;\" data-gt-translate-attributes=\"[{&quot;attribute&quot;:&quot;data-cmtooltip&quot;, &quot;format&quot;:&quot;html&quot;}]\">\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7<\/span> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u00ab\u03cc\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u00ab\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (HSEs) &#8211; \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf &#8211; \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u0393\u03b7.<\/p>\n<div id=\"main-content\" class=\"mh-content\" role=\"main\" data-ezoic-incontent-sticky=\"overflow changed to clip from hidden and min-ht set\">\n<article id=\"post-317024\" class=\"post-317024 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-earth tag-planets tag-southwest-research-institute mv-content-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"entry-content clearfix\">\n<p><span id=\"div-gpt-ad-scitechdaily_com-box-4-0\" class=\"ezoic-ad ezads-sticky-intradiv\" data-google-query-id=\"CJrAk8bM94EDFaSR_QcdtN4Hlw\"><\/span>\u00ab\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 &#8211; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd HSEs &#8211; \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb, \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bf Marchi, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2309181120\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)<\/em><\/a>\u00a0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1: <strong>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03b7 \u0393\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2;<\/strong>\u00a0\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ba \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1\u00bb.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2044725\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2044725\" style=\"width: 467px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2044725\" src=\"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/gi-metalla.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"467\" height=\"929\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/gi-metalla.jpg 467w, https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/gi-metalla-88x176.jpg 88w, https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/gi-metalla-207x412.jpg 207w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 467px) 100vw, 467px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2044725\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Credit: Southwest Research Institute<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2044726\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2044726\" style=\"width: 466px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2044726\" src=\"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/gi.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"466\" height=\"926\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/gi.jpg 466w, https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/gi-89x176.jpg 89w, https:\/\/www.enikos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/gi-207x412.jpg 207w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 466px) 100vw, 466px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2044726\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Credit: Southwest Research Institute<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bc\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac, \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u00bb, \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u0394\u03c1. Jun Korenaga, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u00a0<span class=\"glossaryLink\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-image: initial; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none !important; color: #000000 !important; border-color: initial initial #000000 initial; border-style: initial initial dotted initial;\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Yale University&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Established in 1701, Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut. It is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is organized into fourteen constituent schools: the original undergraduate college, the Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences and twelve professional schools. It is named after British East India Company governor Elihu Yale.&lt;\/div&gt;\" data-gt-translate-attributes=\"[{&quot;attribute&quot;:&quot;data-cmtooltip&quot;, &quot;format&quot;:&quot;html&quot;}]\">Yale<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0397 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 HSE \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ae\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b8\u03b1 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\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03cd\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb, \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bf Korenaga.\u00a0\u00ab\u039f \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b5\u03be \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03b5 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